To do or not to do That’s Heuristics! an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

To do or not to do: That’s Heuristics! by Expert Writer_Jennie | 19 Dec 2016 Opening Statement: When faced with new situations for which coping with skills at problem-solving is badly in need, we frequently use the simple rule-of the-thumb strategies called heuristics. All of us have a repertoire of these strategies based on the bits of knowledge we have picked up, rules we have learned, or sorts of hypotheses that have worked for us in the past. As defined from Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia, heuristics is a sudden and perhaps, replicable approach people used in learning, discovery and problem-solving. Through the use of this approach, it enable us to make a reasonable snap judgment, providing a highly efficient but occasionally misleading guides for making quick decisions and forming intuitive judgments. Need essay sample on "To do or not to do: Thats Heuristics!" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed To see how heuristics determine our judgmentand how they can lead us off track, we will consider the situation of whether to accept or not accept an over-qualified applicant to be a new marketing manager, knowing that the said candidate worked in a similar position with a competitor for the past 20 years. No matter how pleased you are with her credentials, however, the other manager thinks that he or she doesnt fit in the position and doesnt want to discuss his reasons further. More often than not, the error of the co-manager stems from his use of availability heuristic, which leads him to base his judgment on the availability of information in his memories. This happens when a person tend to presume that the event is commonplace, which means that perhaps the co-managers reason of not hiring a well-qualified applicant lies in the fact that he or she came from a competitor for a long time. Why? There are numerous possible causes and consequences that may affect not only the company itself, but also the workers within the said company. Indeed, we can only assume that maybe, with the knowledge of knowing the applicant was from the competitor, the co-manager thinks that the competing company, where the applicant had worked has a problem with their administrative system and/or there is something wrong with the applicant himself. Possibly, the co-manager thinks it is more with the applicant because he refused to hire him. The co-manager believes that the applicant himself is not competitive enough to his previous position, demands a higher salary, unsatisfied with the previous company, and lastly assumes that the applicant doesnt have the concept of loyalty to his workplace, basing on the grounds that after 20 long years the applicant decided to apply with another company. Thus, the same thing will possibly happen if their company fails to meet the personal or monetary satisfaction of the applicant. This fallacy shows that the co-manager believes that the combining the events like working long years of the applicant in an almost similar company and the same marketing position, there is a higher tendency that the interviewee would seek another competitor and apply for a job. Known as conjunctive fallacy, this kind of belief affects the view and perspective of the co-manager causing a dilemma about the right choice to make or the right perspective to choose. In addition, in a presentation of Heuristics and Biases: Why Do Dumb People Do Smart Things, conjunctive fallacy is reiterated as overestimated. Had the applicant came from a non-competitor with a different position, would the co-manger responded differently? Maybe yes, maybe no. The judgmental errors caused by the availability heuristic are usually harmless, but occasionally they are not. The tendencies to seek confirmation of ones own hypotheses and to use easy heuristics sometimes blind the people to vulnerability to error. As important decisions involve judgment of risk, the co-managers social judgment is obviously affected by his overconfidence that similar thing will happen to the company. It can be advantageous and harmless to the company if the judgment is true for the applicant, but may be harmful and dangerous for the company in such a way that the company will lose the chance to hire a more competitive and more credible worker than what they had before. Similarly, it is truly unethical for an objective, competing corporation to use biases in decision-making which in a long term basis, can affect the over-all system of the group. After discussing the ambiguity of judgment of the co-manager and implications it may impose with the company, what then could be done to solve the problem? Making sound decisions can only be achieved when proper evaluation of the problem is done. As mentioned in Myers book, Psychology, psychologist Wheeler and Irving Janis recommended stages in doing a wise decision. Parts of the stages are setting for goals, ways to achieve them, and search for alternatives for the probable solution to the problem. To address the problem in hiring the applicant, managers of the company should have a brief evaluation on the pros and cons, enumerating what would be the losses and gains for the company. Reviewing the goals of the company will be helpful too. And lastly, anticipating the difficulties of their decision will be enough justifiable reason to prepare an alternative on how to deal with the anticipated problem. Conclusion: Rule-of-the-thumb heuristics is useful in the sense that they should be used properly with the right interpretation and understanding of these concepts and fallacies. With the proper understanding on how to recognize fallacies and exercise the ability to do the right decision rather than following intuition, it is expected that decision-making would be easier, more accurate and more efficient than before. Although people seldom or even never change their own belief, it is very important that these beliefs that are formed and justified, to take a more compelling evidence to change them that it did to create them. Fallacies dont always guarantee a great solution to problems. More often than not, it is being used unintentionally and unexpectedly. References: Myers, D. G. (1986). Psychology. (1st ed.). New York: Worth Publishers, Inc. Sunstein, C. R. (2004). Moral Heuritics. Behavioral and Brain Sciences Retrieved July 18, 2007 Heuristics. (July 2007). Wikipedia: free encyclopedia. Retrieved July 18, 2007 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuristic. Brown. Heuristics and Biases: Why do dumb people do smart thingsand vice versa. (2003). Powerpoint Presentation. Retrieved July 18, 2007 from www.cog.brown.edu/courses/cg195/power_pt/

Life After Teacher Evaluation Essay Samples

Life After Teacher Evaluation Essay Samples Generally, the writer is provided a set of criteria to base her or his evaluation regarding a specific experience. It is going to also be easier that you produce an evaluation that may be trusted by your readers. If you'll properly recognize the criteria which will best fit your needs for the particular evaluation, then it's possible to make your evaluation essay stronger and more effective. It's true, you can produce your own evaluation forms. An evaluation essay includes an objective assessment that's written by means of a person who should be fully-knowledgeable of what he or she's writing about. Since an evaluation essay isn't only part of college essay examples as it may also be utilized in company and company processes, you've got to understand the weight of its effectiveness. The Fight Against Teacher Evaluation Essay Samples It's therefore essential that the education evaluation procedure was made to cater for different facets of learning other than only the classroom learning. Strategic bolding was applied for emphasis. Teacher evaluation isn't a one-time undertaking. It is an important task. Teacher Evaluation Essay Samples - the Conspiracy Don't hesitate to read the nex t sample essays written by academic experts at customwritingscom all papers are supplied in pdf format choose any kind of example essay to learn how to write it. Set the reference in quotation marks at the conclusion of the sentence where the info is referenced. Below, you will discover useful details on the best way to compose an evaluation essay. Becoming in a position to present details, comments, and information that's directly linked to the sort of evaluation essay that you're writing can help you make a highly-usable output. There's, naturally, a limit on the variety of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we figure out how to satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. Each staff member should choose the opportunity to self-assess how they think they're doing in the regions covered on the evaluation form together with notes and comments. The individuals have to consider well prior to making any comments. Many teac hers and professors will discount points for using the incorrect referencing system, so it's essential to find out the style formatting needed for your essay before deciding upon a referencing system to utilize for films. The Pain of Teacher Evaluation Essay Samples A preschool teacher evaluation help to find the partners of different judgment needed for the teacher. E.g. as a means to work out how teachers are learning a new skill like reading and writing workshop, GLAD practices. A teacher ought to be efficient enough to lead the students to the suitable path. It is crucial to employ the perfect teachers. Some schools opt to use observation skills to rate their teaching staff. There are lots of components that come with each other to make nice and bad teachers. On the other hand, they will teach the same way every day. To prevent common essay mistakes, a number of the situations that you should always remind yourself when writing an evaluation essay are given below. If you got stuck with how to compose an evaluation essay here you'll find any kind of essays. What can set apart an evaluation essay from several types of academic essays is that it may also be utilized in various undertakings within the corporate and skilled atmosphere. Evaluation essay like any different type of informal essay is thought to be the very best choice for instructors to check how well a student understands some particular subject of subject. Essay writing can be rather a challenge. Creative essays should have a topic. You should write a minumum of one essay daily. Sample evaluation essay will be able to help you to compose your mind what you wish to write evaluation essay topic ideas if you got stuck with how to compose an evaluation essay here you can locate any kind of essays. Sample evaluation essay can allow you to compose your mind what you would like to write. Hopefully, our tips about how to compose an evaluation essay in a logical way will enable you to finish your paper. Adore the actual student essay samples. The Foolproof Teacher Evaluation Essay Samples Strategy It is very important to share the outcomes of the finding with the individual teacher in question. The teacher should measure the capability of a specific student. Evaluating a teacher enables you to figure out whether you hired the correct staff for your organization. Fully being a good or bad teacher is dependent on a significant bit. Plus it has an extra advantage of letting the teacher to examine the students' concern while there's still time to create effecti ve changes if required. If you're finding it nearly impossible to download the appropriate sort of form regarding your need, let's take the load of finding it for you. You should do the best that you are able to in order to conduct an evaluation from time to time. If you have just presented annual evaluations before, change that starting today!

How to Do a Research Paper on Science Topics

How to Do a Research Paper on Science TopicsOne of the most frequently asked questions among students is how to do a research paper on science topics. There are many different kinds of research papers available and they are useful for a variety of different reasons. Here is an overview of some of the more common science topics.The first one is biological diversity. This may seem like a scientific topic that could be researched in a summer program, but the actual science behind it is quite complex. Many scientists think that certain characteristics of a species may be learned by genetic modification, but that's just the tip of the iceberg. After all, even genetic engineering is not universal across all the species, so some aspects of genetic modification may be very specific to the species in question. This makes biological diversity an interesting field of study.Another of the more common science topics to do a research paper on is global warming. This is one of those topics that may have an 'answer' in other fields of study, but it has just as much of an 'idea.' If there is a way to make the climate change into something that is manageable, then the effects will be limited, while if the change is uncontrollable then the effects will be disastrous. In general, scientists argue that global warming is a problem that will have to be dealt with. This is a challenging area of study, but it is a worthwhile one.Another area of study that is constantly changing is the use of nanotechnology in various fields of science. Scientists have found ways to use the properties of particles that are very small, often invisible, to make things. This includes things such as the development of new forms of life, new materials, and the creation of chemical reactions that are much more efficient.One more example of a scientific field that is changing all the time isastrophysics. The things that we know about the universe are continually changing, and researchers are discovering new th ings almost every day. These include things such as dark energy, the expansion of the universe, and so on. Scientists are learning new things about the universe all the time.So the specific research paper that you want to write is going to be one that covers a specific topic. As a matter of fact, this is one of the reasons why you should have your doctorate completed before you pursue a PhD. You will need to understand the field you are studying before you begin writing a research paper. The topics are endless, but one that I will give you some examples of is astrobiology.There are also many other types of science topics to do a research paper on that are related to a particular area. From DNA research to biotechnology to environmental studies, there are many other science topics to do a research paper on.These are just a few of the most common topics that you may find yourself thinking about when you are trying to figure out how to do a research paper on science topics. It's always fun to think about all of the different topics that you could write about, and I hope that these examples have given you a starting point for writing the perfect research paper.

Cool, Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Cool, Compare and Contrast Essay TopicsA cool compare and contrast essay topic can help your writing to stand out from the crowd and highlight the uniqueness of your subject. With a little thought, you can create the perfect student essay topic that will set your students up for success and will make them proud of you.It's not uncommon for students to be frustrated when faced with difficult comparison situations. Most students do not know what to do in these situations and will often make the mistake of saying that their writing is better than the teacher's. The problem with this strategy is that it does not accomplish anything.In order to succeed in a test or an essay, you must create a strong argument. If you do not establish that you are an expert on your topic, no one else will care. A cool compare and contrast essay topic will highlight your academic expertise.One basic premise that you should establish in your essay is that all people, no matter what their background or educati on level, have the right to do something. They should be able to claim the same authority over something. This can be done by providing examples. In addition, you can use the history of society to support your assertion.If you are describing a rule or law, you need to cite examples of how similar a rule or law is to common similarities in the society in which you live. For example, if you write that, 'the rule of law governs almost every aspect of our society,' you must provide a line of reasoning why the rule of law is the most important aspect of society. You should also state your case that the rule of law is the most important aspect, and that no other aspect is more important.The first sentence of your first paragraph is very important. If you do not state that you are the expert on your topic, you will be giving the reader false information. If you tell the reader, 'In my research, I found this new law,' you will be giving them false information about what they can find out by looking at the subject of your essay.Readers must have the ability to trust you and understand that you have enough knowledge to state what you believe. If you do not give the reader information that they can trust, you will not get the best results when you write.

A Critical Analysis Essay Outline Sample

A Critical Analysis Essay Outline SampleA critical analysis essay outline is a document created by the faculty for use in a critical analysis class. A critical analysis essay outline can be created for a class of one hundred students or one thousand students. These outlines are used to help keep all of the students on task and involved in class discussion. They can also be used for research purposes.The faculty wants to ensure that they teach their students their analytical skills through assignments and quizzes. They want to make sure that they make the grades fair and consistent throughout the semester. Through these outlines, the students will have the skills to analyze their own work and effectively critique other people's work.The key word here is consistency. This is essential in the life of a college professor. They want their students to think critically about their work and not simply accept it at face value.When students are learning, they do not take lectures at face value . They seek out information and opinions from other people. Often, this process will help them come up with a better perspective of a subject.As part of their thesis, students should write an essay about an aspect of their thesis. One way of doing this is to use the Critical Analysis Essay Outline. These are used for class projects that are meant to teach students how to think about a particular subject or any other related subjects.The Critical Analysis Essay Outline can also be used for research. These outlines will give you plenty of research material. You can use this information to get your research up to date and current.You can also use this material to write an article for publication. The structure of the essay should make it easy for you to learn how to write an article. Just keep in mind that these are for college students, so keep it interesting and relevant.